{"id":3727,"date":"2026-11-03T09:17:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T00:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/?p=3727"},"modified":"2026-11-03T09:17:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T00:17:01","slug":"20261024-00mvllwc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/blog\/2026\/11\/03\/20261024-00mvllwc\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel Sail\u3067\u59cb\u3081\u308bDocker\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u30cf\u30f3\u30ba\u30aa\u30f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>Laravel Sail \u306f\u3001Docker \u4e0a\u3067 Laravel \u306e\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u624b\u8efd\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002PHP\u30fbMySQL\u30fbRedis \u306a\u3069\u3092\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u305b\u305a\u3001<code>.\/vendor\/bin\/sail up<\/code> \u4e00\u767a\u3067\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u63c3\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3063\u3055\u3089\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089 Sail \u3067\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u307e\u3067\u3092\u30cf\u30f3\u30ba\u30aa\u30f3\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u305f\u3069\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Sail \u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>Sail \u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u76f4\u4e0b\u306e <code>docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u3068 <code>.\/vendor\/bin\/sail<\/code> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8584\u3044 CLI \u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<code>sail<\/code> \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b <code>docker compose exec<\/code> \u306e\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u96c6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\"># \u3053\u308c\u306f\n.\/vendor\/bin\/sail artisan migrate\n\n# \u307b\u307c\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\ndocker compose exec laravel.test php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n<p>Sail \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082 Docker \u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u8db3\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52d5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Docker Desktop\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f Docker Engine + docker compose\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Laravel 13 \u7cfb<\/li>\n<li>PHP 8.5\uff08Laravel 13 \u7cfb Sail \u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30028.4 \/ 8.3 \u3078\u5207\u66ff\u3082\u53ef\uff09<\/li>\n<li>MySQL 8.0\uff08\u672c\u5bb6\u306f 9.7 LTS \u7b49\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Sail \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b <code>docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u306e\u65e2\u5b9a\u306f 8.0 \u3067\u3059\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u624b\u98061: \u65b0\u898f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092 Sail \u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b PHP \u304c\u7121\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001Docker \u3055\u3048\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">curl -s \"https:\/\/laravel.build\/example-app\" | bash<\/pre>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f <code>with<\/code> \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">curl -s \"https:\/\/laravel.build\/example-app?with=mysql,redis\" | bash<\/pre>\n<h2>\u624b\u98062: \u65e2\u5b58\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b Sail \u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">composer require laravel\/sail --dev\nphp artisan sail:install<\/pre>\n<p><code>sail:install<\/code> \u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5bfe\u8a71\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u3001\u9078\u3093\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 <code>docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u624b\u98063: \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>Sail \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b <code>.env<\/code> \u3067\u306f\u3001DB \u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u540d\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">DB_CONNECTION=mysql\nDB_HOST=mysql\nDB_PORT=3306\nDB_DATABASE=laravel\nDB_USERNAME=sail\nDB_PASSWORD=password<\/pre>\n<p><code>DB_HOST<\/code> \u3092 <code>localhost<\/code> \u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f DB \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u306f\u3001Docker \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u540d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u624b\u98064: \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">.\/vendor\/bin\/sail up -d<\/pre>\n<p>\u6bce\u56de\u30d5\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6253\u3064\u306e\u306f\u9762\u5012\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u5feb\u9069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">alias sail='sh $([ -f sail ] &amp;&amp; echo sail || echo vendor\/bin\/sail)'<\/pre>\n<p>\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f <code>.env<\/code> \u306e <code>APP_PORT<\/code> \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">APP_PORT=8080<\/pre>\n<h2>\u624b\u98065: \u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">sail artisan migrate<\/pre>\n<p>\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">sail artisan make:model Task -m<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">\/\/ database\/migrations\/xxxx_create_tasks_table.php\npublic function up(): void\n{\n    Schema::create('tasks', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;string('title');\n        $table-&gt;boolean('done')-&gt;default(false);\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">sail artisan migrate<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">\/\/ routes\/web.php\nuse App\\Models\\Task;\nuse Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Route;\n\nRoute::get('\/tasks', function () {\n    return Task::all();\n});<\/pre>\n<p><code>http:\/\/localhost\/tasks<\/code> \u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u914d\u5217 <code>[]<\/code> \u304c\u8fd4\u308c\u3070\u3001DB \u63a5\u7d9a\u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u3066\u6210\u529f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">sail ps                 # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u78ba\u8a8d\nsail shell              # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u5165\u308b\nsail mysql              # MySQL \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5165\u308b\nsail composer install   # Composer\nsail npm run dev        # npm\nsail artisan test       # \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c<\/pre>\n<h2>\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><code>DB_HOST<\/code> \u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u540d<\/strong>: <code>127.0.0.1<\/code> \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d\uff08<code>mysql<\/code>\uff09\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u7af6\u5408<\/strong>: \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3067 MySQL (3306) \u3084 Web \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0 (80) \u304c\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8d77\u52d5\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<code>APP_PORT<\/code> \/ <code>FORWARD_DB_PORT<\/code> \u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><code>sail down -v<\/code> \u306b\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>: <code>-v<\/code> \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3054\u3068\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c DB \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6a29\u9650 (Linux)<\/strong>: \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e UID \u304c\u305a\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6a29\u9650\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<code>WWWUSER<\/code> \/ <code>WWWGROUP<\/code> \u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u6d88\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521d\u56de\u8d77\u52d5\u306f\u9045\u3044<\/strong>: \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u53d6\u5f97\u3068\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3067\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u521d\u56de\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>Laravel Sail \u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001PHP \u3084\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u308c\u305a\u306b\u3001Docker \u3060\u3051\u3067\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u5185\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u304f\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u306b\u306f <code>docker compose<\/code> \u306e\u8584\u3044\u30e9\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001Sail \u3092\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u306b Docker \u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laravel Sail \u306f\u3001Docker \u4e0a\u3067 Laravel \u306e\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u624b\u8efd\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002PHP\u30fbMySQL\u30fbRedis \u306a\u3069\u3092\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u305b\u305a\u3001.\/vendor\/bin\/sail up \u4e00\u767a\u3067\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","_vk_print_noindex":"","sitemap_hide":"","_veu_custom_css":"","veu_display_promotion_alert":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","_lightning_design_setting":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[75],"tags":[498,153,99,98,154],"class_list":["post-3727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-code-of-serverside","tag-docker","tag-laravel","tag-mysql","tag-php","tag-154"],"veu_head_title_object":{"title":"","add_site_title":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261024-00mvllwc-thumbnail.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3728,"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727\/revisions\/3728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qol-kk.com\/wp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}